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Reading music is like reading a foreign language. In order to decipher all those circles, lines, and other various kooky shapes you must know the translation and the syntax of the language. Fully understanding the complexity and theory of the musical language requires advanced study at the university level. And in fact, some universities consider a music degree as fulfilling a foreign language requirement (no French classes! Woo hoo!) But you don’t need a college degree to read music. It’s easy once you have the basic music notation foundation.
Count It!
First, music is a counting language. Music on paper is divided into measures, usually containing only 3 or 4 beats for each measure. If you know how to count, you’ve already got a big head start in reading music.
I Got Rhythm!
Each measure in music divides up those 3 or 4 beats using notes and rests. Your job is to simply remember how many beats each note or rest receives. A whole note holds for 4 beats. A half note is 1/2 of a whole note. A quarter note is 1/4 of a whole note and is the basic rhythmical “beat”. The list of notes and rests goes on, but you can see it is simply a matter of recognizing the shape of each to be comfortable with rhythm.
Gimme a Pitch!
Music notes are written on a staff containing 5 lines and 4 spaces. Each line or space is a specific pitch and has a name ranging from A to G. That’s only 7 notes to remember! Each note can also be sharp or flat. For instance, halfway between A and B is B-flat (or A-sharp depending on the key signature!). All you need to do is simply memorize the name of the pitch for each line or space on the staff, and their corresponding sharp or flat.
With these three simple tools you will have a basic foundation for reading music. The musical language is fascinating, and once you have these tools you can begin understanding key signatures, time signatures, tempos, major & minor keys, and much, much more. I encourage you, if you are not familiar with the language of music, to begin today. Find a simple music lesson book or get with me in my studio and we’ll begin understanding an entire and beautiful new language!
For instance, sing a note on a simple “ah” vowel. Now look at the image. Your vowel Formant Frequencies should be in the 700 to 1100 Hz range, while your “singer” formant frequencies are averaged around 2700 Hz. This is a normal spacing and range for a singer’s tone.